How To Protect Garden Furniture: Best Tips

Do you want to know how to protect your garden furniture so it lasts longer? Proper care involves using furniture covers, applying weatherproofing treatments, regular furniture cleaning, employing smart storage solutions, and consistent outdoor furniture care. This guide will walk you through the best tips for seasonal protection, including specific advice for wood furniture treatment, preventing metal furniture rust, and essential fabric furniture maintenance, all while discussing the benefits of a good furniture sealant.

Investing in quality garden furniture is a significant decision. Whether it’s a comfy rattan set, a sturdy wooden dining table, or sleek metal loungers, these pieces enhance our outdoor living spaces. However, the elements can be harsh, turning pristine furniture into weathered or damaged items surprisingly quickly. Protecting your garden furniture is not just about aesthetics; it’s about preserving your investment and ensuring years of enjoyment. This comprehensive guide is your go-to resource for keeping your outdoor oasis looking its best.

Keeping Your Garden Furniture Looking Great: Essential Care

Your garden furniture is exposed to a constant barrage of environmental factors: sun, rain, wind, dust, and even fluctuating temperatures. Each of these can take its toll. UV rays can fade colours and break down materials. Rain and humidity can lead to mould, mildew, and rot in porous materials, and rust in metals. Wind can carry debris that scratches surfaces or can even blow lighter furniture away. Dust and dirt can accumulate, making furniture look neglected and potentially abrasive to finishes. Therefore, a proactive approach to outdoor furniture care is crucial.

The Power of Furniture Covers

One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your garden furniture is by using furniture covers. These covers act as a first line of defence against the elements.

Types of Furniture Covers

Material: Covers are typically made from polyester, nylon, or polyethylene. Look for breathable materials that are also waterproof and UV-resistant. Breathability is key to prevent condensation build-up, which can lead to mould and mildew.
Fit: Ensure the covers fit your furniture snugly. Loose covers can flap in the wind, potentially tearing or causing damage. Adjustable drawstrings, elastic hems, and buckles help secure the covers.
Ventilation: Some covers feature built-in vents. These allow air to circulate, reducing moisture and preventing mould growth inside.

When to Use Furniture Covers

Daily: For cushions and smaller items that aren’t in constant use, covering them at the end of the day can protect them from dew and light rain.
Long-Term Storage: During off-seasons or when leaving your property for extended periods, robust furniture covers are indispensable.

Weatherproofing Your Outdoor Investments

Weatherproofing your garden furniture involves applying specific treatments that repel water and protect against UV damage. This is particularly important for materials like wood and certain types of metal.

The Role of Furniture Sealant

A furniture sealant is a protective coating that forms a barrier on the surface of your furniture. Different materials require different types of sealants.

For Wood: Sealants for wood are often varnishes, oils, or lacquers that penetrate the wood grain or form a protective layer on top. These treatments not only protect against moisture but also prevent the wood from drying out, cracking, and fading.
For Metal: While metal furniture often has a powder-coated finish, applying a metal-specific sealant can add an extra layer of protection against corrosion, especially in areas prone to salt spray or high humidity.
For Fabrics: Some outdoor fabrics are inherently water-resistant, but applying a fabric sealant can enhance this property, making them more resistant to spills and stains as well as water.

The Importance of Furniture Cleaning

Regular furniture cleaning is a cornerstone of good outdoor furniture care. Dirt, grime, bird droppings, and food spills can not only look unsightly but can also degrade the materials over time.

Cleaning Schedule

Light Cleaning: Wipe down furniture with a damp cloth and mild soap solution weekly or bi-weekly, especially after use.
Deep Cleaning: Depending on the material and exposure, a more thorough cleaning may be needed seasonally.

Cleaning Methods by Material

Wood: Use a soft brush or cloth with mild soap and water. Avoid abrasive cleaners or high-pressure washing, which can damage the wood and its finish.
Metal: Use a soft cloth and soapy water. For stubborn grime, a non-abrasive cleaner can be used. Rinse thoroughly and dry completely to prevent water spots and potential rust.
Wicker/Rattan: A soft brush or vacuum cleaner attachment can remove dust and debris. For deeper cleaning, use a mild soap solution and a soft cloth, then rinse gently and allow to air dry completely.
Fabric: Check the manufacturer’s care label. Most outdoor fabrics can be spot-cleaned with a mild soap solution and water. For tougher stains, specific fabric cleaners might be recommended.

Smart Storage Solutions for Longevity

While covers offer protection, storage solutions provide the ultimate defence, especially during harsh weather or the off-season.

Off-Season Storage

Indoor Storage: The best option is to store furniture in a garage, shed, or basement. This completely shields it from the elements.
Stacking and Folding: Many furniture pieces are designed to be stacked or folded, making storage more efficient.
Elevated Storage: If storing outdoors or in a damp area, ensure furniture is elevated off the ground to prevent moisture absorption. Using pallets or blocks can be effective.

Cushion Storage

Cushions are particularly vulnerable to mould, mildew, and pest damage.

Waterproof Bags: Store cushions in large, waterproof bags or containers.
Ventilation: Ensure cushions are completely dry before storing them to prevent mildew.
Clean Before Storing: Give cushions a good clean before putting them away for the season.

Material-Specific Protection Strategies

Different materials used in garden furniture require tailored approaches to ensure their longevity and aesthetic appeal. Understanding these specifics is key to effective seasonal protection.

Wood Furniture Treatment: Nurturing Natural Beauty

Wood furniture, while beautiful, requires regular attention to maintain its integrity and appearance. Wood furniture treatment is vital.

Types of Wood and Their Needs

Hardwoods (Teak, Oak, Mahogany): These are naturally durable and weather-resistant. They can be left unfinished to weather to a silvery grey patina or treated with oils to maintain their original colour.
- Teak Oil: Teak oil penetrates the wood, replenishing natural oils and providing UV protection. Apply annually or bi-annually.
- Varnishes/Lacquers: These create a protective film on the surface. They offer excellent protection but can chip or peel if not maintained. Reapplication is necessary.
Softwoods (Pine, Cedar, Redwood): These woods are less dense and require more diligent protection.
- Stains and Sealants: Use a good quality exterior wood stain that contains UV inhibitors and water repellents. Follow up with a clear furniture sealant for added protection.
- Regular Reapplication: Expect to reapply treatments more frequently, perhaps every 1-2 years, depending on exposure.

The Process of Wood Treatment

Cleaning: Thoroughly clean the wood to remove dirt, mildew, and old finishes. Use a soft brush and a mild soap solution. For stubborn grime or old finishes, a dedicated wood cleaner or stripper might be needed.
Sanding: Lightly sand the wood to create a smooth surface for the new treatment. Use fine-grit sandpaper (120-220 grit). Always sand in the direction of the wood grain.
Applying Treatment: Apply your chosen oil, stain, or sealant according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, this involves applying thin, even coats with a brush or cloth.
Drying and Curing: Allow adequate drying time between coats and before exposing the furniture to the elements.

Metal Furniture Rust: Battling the Corrosion

Metal furniture, particularly iron and steel, is susceptible to rust. Preventing metal furniture rust is a primary concern.

Types of Metal and Their Susceptibility

Wrought Iron/Steel: These are prone to rust if the protective coating is compromised.
Aluminum: Naturally rust-resistant, aluminum can oxidize, forming a dull grey layer, but it does not rust.
Stainless Steel: Highly resistant to rust, but can still be affected by certain chemicals or prolonged exposure to salt.

Preventing Rust

Protective Coatings: Most metal furniture comes with a powder coating or paint finish that acts as a barrier. Keep this coating intact.
Regular Cleaning: Wash metal furniture regularly with mild soap and water to remove dirt and corrosive elements. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
Touch-Up Paint: If you notice scratches or chips in the coating, clean the affected area, lightly sand it, and apply a matching touch-up paint or spray paint designed for metal.
Rust Treatment: If rust does appear, act quickly.
- Mild Rust: Use a wire brush or sandpaper to remove the rust. Clean the area and apply a rust inhibitor primer followed by a metal paint.
- Severe Rust: More extensive sanding and potentially a rust converter product may be necessary before repainting.
Rust-Inhibiting Sealant: Consider applying a clear furniture sealant formulated for metal to further protect the finish and prevent rust.

Fabric Furniture Maintenance: Keeping Cushions and Upholstery Fresh

Outdoor fabric furniture requires specific fabric furniture maintenance to prevent fading, staining, and the growth of mould and mildew.

Fabric Types

Acrylics (e.g., Sunbrella): Highly resistant to fading, mildew, and stains. Generally easy to clean.
Polyester/Olefin: Durable and water-repellent, but can be more prone to staining and mildew if not cared for.
Cotton/Blends: Less durable and more susceptible to water damage, fading, and mildew. Best used in sheltered areas or stored during wet weather.

Cleaning and Care

Regular Brushing: Brush off loose dirt and debris regularly with a soft brush.
Spot Cleaning: For spills and light stains, blot the area immediately with a clean cloth. Use a mild soap and water solution for most stains. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow to air dry completely.
Deep Cleaning: For thorough cleaning, most outdoor fabrics can be washed with a mild soap solution and rinsed. Some cushions have removable covers that can be machine washed on a gentle cycle (check labels).
Mildew Prevention: Ensure fabrics dry completely after cleaning or exposure to rain. Store cushions in a dry, well-ventilated area. Applying a fabric protector spray can also help repel water and prevent mildew.
Fading: While many outdoor fabrics are UV-resistant, prolonged direct sun can still cause some fading. Rotating furniture or using umbrellas can help mitigate this.

Seasonal Protection: A Year-Round Strategy

Effective seasonal protection ensures your furniture endures the changing seasons, from the scorching summer sun to the damp chill of winter.

Spring: Awakening Your Furniture

Inspection: After winter storage, thoroughly inspect all furniture for damage, rust, or wear.
Deep Cleaning: Give everything a good clean to remove any dust, mould, or grime accumulated during storage.
Re-treatment: Reapply any necessary wood treatments, metal paints, or fabric protectors.

Summer: Battling the Heat and Sun

UV Protection: Use furniture covers during the hottest parts of the day if the furniture is not in use. Shade sails or umbrellas can also protect larger seating areas.
Hydration (for wood): If your wood furniture is looking dry, apply a coat of oil or sealant to keep it supple.
Cleaning: Wipe down furniture regularly to remove sweat, sunscreen, and drink spills.

Autumn: Preparing for the Cold

Thorough Cleaning: Clean all furniture meticulously. Remove all cushions and store them properly.
Final Treatments: Apply any last-minute treatments to wood or metal before the colder, wetter months.
Covering/Storing: Cover furniture securely with heavy-duty furniture covers or bring it indoors for winter storage.

Winter: The Dormant Season

Secure Covers: Ensure furniture covers are well-secured against wind and snow.
Check for Damage: Periodically check covers and furniture for any tears or signs of damage that might allow moisture in.
Snow Removal: If snow accumulates heavily on covered furniture, gently brush it off to prevent excessive weight and potential damage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How often should I clean my garden furniture?
A1: For daily use furniture, a quick wipe-down after use or a weekly clean with a damp cloth and mild soap is recommended. A more thorough cleaning should be done at least twice a year, typically in spring and autumn.

Q2: Can I leave my garden furniture outside all year round?
A2: While some robust materials like teak or high-quality aluminum can withstand year-round exposure, it’s generally advisable to protect your furniture, especially cushions and more delicate materials, during harsh weather. Using furniture covers and proper storage solutions will significantly extend its lifespan.

Q3: What is the best way to protect wooden garden furniture from rain?
A3: The best way is a combination of regular cleaning, applying a good quality wood sealant or water-repellent finish, and using furniture covers or storing it in a dry place during prolonged wet periods. Reapplying wood furniture treatment annually is also highly beneficial.

Q4: How do I prevent mould and mildew on my outdoor cushions?
A4: Ensure cushions are thoroughly dried after cleaning or exposure to moisture. Store them in a dry, ventilated area. Applying a fabric protector spray can also help repel water and prevent mould growth. Regular brushing off debris also helps.

Q5: What kind of sealant is best for metal garden furniture?
A5: Look for a sealant specifically designed for metal. These often contain rust inhibitors. For painted metal, a clear acrylic sealant can add an extra layer of protection against scratches and UV rays.

Q6: Should I use furniture covers even if my furniture is made of durable materials?
A6: Yes, even durable materials benefit from furniture covers. They protect against UV fading, dust accumulation, bird droppings, and minor scratches, helping to maintain the furniture’s appearance and integrity for longer.

By implementing these tips for outdoor furniture care, weatherproofing, furniture cleaning, and utilizing smart storage solutions and appropriate furniture covers, you can ensure your garden furniture remains a beautiful and functional part of your outdoor space for years to come. Remember that consistent seasonal protection and material-specific treatments, including wood furniture treatment, preventing metal furniture rust, and diligent fabric furniture maintenance, are key to preserving your investment. A good furniture sealant can also offer that extra layer of defence.